A Generalized Time Rescaling Theorem for Temporal Point Processes

Temporal point processes are essential for modeling event dynamics in fields such as neuroscience and social media. The time rescaling theorem is commonly used to assess model fit by transforming a point process into a homogeneous Poisson process. However, this approach requires that the process be nonterminating and that complete (hence, unbounded) realizations are observed—conditions that are often unmet in practice. This article introduces a generalized time-rescaling theorem to address these limitations and, as such, facilitates a more widely applicable evaluation framework for point process models in diverse real-world scenarios.