Performance Analysis of Orthogonal Gradient Sign Algorithm Using Spline-Based Hammerstein Model for Smart Application

This paper presents a spline-based Hammerstein model for adaptive filtering based on a sign algorithm with the normalised orthogonal gradient algorithm. Spline-based Hammerstein architecture consists of an interpolation spline-based adaptive lookup table in the part of nonlinear filter and an adaptive finite impulse response filter used in the part of linear filter. Hammerstein spline adaptive filter (HSAF) is a nonlinear filter for the nonlinear systems among the advantages in the low computational cost and high performance. An adaptive lookup table and spline control points are determined and derived with the orthogonal gradient-based mechanism. Performance analysis in terms of convergence properties and mean square analysis based on the mean square error (MSE) constraint are proven by using the Taylor series expansion of the estimation error in the form of the excess MSE. Experimental results indicate the robust performance of the proposed algorithm can provide the better performance than the other models based on the conventional least mean square Hammerstein spline adaptive filtering algorithm.