Design and Development of Polarization-Enhanced E-Mode GaN p-FET and Complementary Logic (CL) Circuits

The low ionization rate of Mg acceptors in the p-gallium nitride (GaN) layer is a critical factor accounting for the low current density of E-mode GaN p-FETs. In this work, polarization-enhanced technology was adopted to enhance the ionization rate of the p-GaN channel. High-performance recessed-gate E-mode GaN p-FETs were fabricated to enable GaN complementary logic (CL) circuits. During fabrication, the channel thickness ( ${t}_{x}$ ) is found to be a critical parameter that influences the device metrics. With a decrease in ${t}_{x}$ (i.e., larger recess depth), a more negative threshold voltage ( ${V}_{\text {th}}$ ) is achieved; however, the trade-off is an increase in ${R}_{\text {on}}$ . The E-mode GaN p-FET with ${t}_{x} =32$ nm exhibits a ${V}_{\text {th}}$ of −1.1 V, a high current density of 17.7 mA/mm, a high ${I}_{\text {on}}$ / ${I}_{\text {off}}$ of $6.9\times 10^{{7}}$ , and a low subthreshold swing (SS) of 93 mV/dec. Furthermore, an E-mode n-channel p-GaN gate high electron mobility transistor (HEMT) was fabricated on the same epi-wafer, exhibiting a ${V}_{\text {th}}$ of 1.3 V and an ${R}_{\text {on}}$ of $6~\mathrm {\Omega \cdot }$ mm. Finally, a GaN CL inverter was fabricated and demonstrated under ${V}_{\text {DD}} =6$ V. Rail-to-rail voltage swing and low static power consumption were both achieved. This work further validates the feasibility of GaN CL integrated circuits and power integrated circuits (PICs).