Grid-Integrated Solar Power: A Conclusive Review on Technologies, Challenges, and Strategies

The incorporation of solar electricity into the electrical grid is a growing field of study, motivated by the imperative to diminish carbon emissions and fulfil the rising requirement for sustainable energy sources. This review examines the current advances in grid-integrated solar power systems, with a specific emphasis on photovoltaic and solar thermal technology. The technology tackles issues such as the fluctuation of solar energy, the stability of the power grid, and the quality of power, providing innovative approaches and considering economic and regulatory factors. The study provides energy stakeholders, academics, engineers, and policymakers with the essential knowledge required to shift towards a sustainable and resilient energy system.