Enhancing Data Governance and Personal Data Protection: A Strategic Review for Cases in Indonesia

This paper examines the state of data governance in developed countries and its application in Indonesia. The study explores the mechanisms used by developed countries, including comprehensive data protection laws, independent regulatory authorities, and established data governance frameworks. It also discusses how data-sharing initiatives drive innovation, economic growth, and enhanced data utilization in these countries. In Indonesia, data governance regulations are outlined in the Personal Data Protection (PDP) law and government regulations on system operators and electronic transactions. The paper presents the results of a PESTLE analysis, which indicates favorable political, economic, social, technological, environmental, and legal factors for data governance in Indonesia. However, challenges such as weak data sovereignty, lack of public awareness, and incomplete regulations must be addressed. A SWOT analysis highlights strengths, such as a growing digital economy and government commitment to privacy and data protection, and weaknesses, such as the absence of a personal data protection commission and incomplete regulations. This paper concludes with recommendations for the Indonesian government and society to strengthen data sovereignty, establish a dedicated regulatory body, enhance public awareness, develop comprehensive data governance frameworks, foster collaboration, and improve data security measures. Implementing these recommendations will enable Indonesia to establish a robust data governance ecosystem that protects individual privacy, attracts foreign investment, and drives the growth of the digital economy.