Smart Transportation Systems: The Role of IoT and Sensor-Based Solutions

Smart transportation systems are sophisticated technology solutions that deploy the Internet of Things (IoT) and sensor-based data platforms to transform one's existing erratic transportation network into an efficient system. The Internet of Things, which combines all devices and systems connected to the Internet, is changing our management and operation of transportation systems. Real-time data from sensors installed on vehicles, infrastructure, and other transport assets is one of the biggest benefits IoT can offer to transportation. This data will reduce traffic congestion, improve road safety, and help buses move smoothly in terms of traffic flow. A good way of illustrating this is through sensors equipped with traffic lights that communicate to the cars, where they can adjust between red and green light times while in action, thus causing fewer accidents on the road. loT likewise can lessen energy consumption and emissions, driving by way of the sustainability lens on transportation systems. Smart traffic management systems can adjust routes for vehicles, saving fuel and emissions. Cars and even electric vehicles can be configured using the same platform through this system will deliver higher efficiency for managing charging stations. Additionally, IoT and sensor integration are important for the growth of autonomous vehicles. These vehicles need immediate input from cameras, radars, and LiDARs to move around safely. IoT will allow these vehicles to communicate, and the transportation infrastructure will lead to a safer means of transport.