Multi-Target Pose Estimation and Behavior Analysis Based on Symmetric Cascaded AdderNet

In the tasks of pose estimation and behavior analysis in computer vision, conventional models are often constrained by various factors or complex environments (such as multiple targets, small targets, occluded targets, etc.). To address this problem, this paper proposes a symmetric cascaded additive network (MulAG) to improve the accuracy of posture estimation and behavior analysis in complex environments. MulAG consists of two modules, MulA and MulG. The MulA module is designed based on a cascaded symmetric network structure and incorporates the addition operation. MulA extracts the posture spatial features of the target from a single frame image. And, the MulG module is designed based on three continuous GRUs (gated recurrent unit). Based on the MulA, MulG extracts the posture temporal features from the posture spatial features of the moving target and predicts the posture temporal features of the moving target. The paper firstly demonstrates the feasibility of addition operations in pose estimation tasks by comparing with MobileNet-v3 in ablation experiments. Secondly, on the HiEve and CrowdPose datasets, MulA achieves accuracy of 79.6% and 80.4%, respectively, outperforming the PTM model by 12.0% and 21.2%. Detection speed of MulA achieves the best value at 8.6 ms, which is 1 times higher than HDGCN. The result demonstrates the effectiveness of MulA in multi-target pose estimation in complex scenes. Finally, on the HDMB-51 and UCF-101 datasets, MulAG achieves accuracy of 74.8% and 86.3%, respectively, outperforming HDGCN by 9.6% and 9.5%. Compared with SKP and GIST, the fps of MulAG (44.8 s⁻¹) is improved by 8.2% and 8.9%. These experiments highlight the generalizability and superiority of MulAG in behavior analysis and pose estimation tasks.