Quantum Dots in Modern Medicine: Advancing Imaging, Diagnostics, and Drug Delivery

Quantum Dots (QDs) are transforming drug delivery with advanced modalities like targeted therapies, controlled release systems, and theranostics. They enable precise drug transport, reduce side effects, and allow real-time monitoring, particularly in cancer therapy. Innovations such as dendrimers and carbon nanotubes enhance their ability to deliver multiple or water-insoluble drugs, showcasing their potential in modern medicine. The adoption of Quantum Mechanics (QM) in pharmaceutical research accelerates drug discovery by enabling precise simulations of drug-receptor interactions and optimizing molecular designs. Techniques like Density Functional Theory (DFT) and machine learning integration enhance efficiency, reduce costs, and improve the safety of therapeutic candidates, driving innovation in drug development.