DAEF-VS: An Efficient Universal VoIP Steganalysis Framework Based on Domain-Aware Knowledge

In recent years, research on information-hiding techniques based on network streaming media has focused on how to covertly embed secret information within real-time transmissions to achieve clandestine communication. The misuse of such technologies poses significant security risks, such as the dissemination of malicious codes, commands, viruses, and more. The existing methods for steganalysis of network voice streams generally face challenges in universality, exhibiting poor adaptability to steganographic detection scenarios with non-identity distributions. To address these issues, we introduce a framework named the Domain-Aware Enhanced Framework for VoIP Steganalysis (DAEF-VS), which harnesses the CutMix technology to enhance the shared steganographic domain features and employs the Domain-Aware Learning Model to fine-tune these features, thereby significantly improving generalization capabilities. Extensive experimental results demonstrate that our approach vastly surpasses existing advanced methods in terms of universality across a variety of steganographic detection scenarios.