GPU-accelerated dynamic nonlinear optimization with ExaModels and MadNLP

We investigate the potential of Graphics Processing Units (GPUs) to solve large-scale nonlinear programs with a dynamic structure. Using ExaModels, a GPU-accelerated automatic differentiation tool, and the interior-point solver MadNLP, we significantly reduce the time to solve dynamic nonlinear optimization problems. The sparse linear systems formulated in the interior-point method is solved on the GPU using a hybrid solver combining an iterative method with a sparse Cholesky factorization, which harness the newly released NVIDIA cuDSS solver. Our results on the classical distillation column instance show that despite a significant pre-processing time, the hybrid solver allows to reduce the time per iteration by a factor of $\mathbf{2 5}$ for the largest instance.