Indirect Calibration of Hyperspectral Images Using Rock Samples

This paper presents a methodology for the indirect calibration of hyperspectral images using radiometric measurements from field samples. While hyperspectral imaging (HSI) is essential in remote sensing, its accuracy depends on precise calibration, which is often challenging in the field. Most approaches rely on a single standard panel used as absolute reference and the empirical line method. This often leads to mistakes and uncertainties in the analysis. In this paper we propose an alternative that utilizes radiometric data from rock samples with known spectral properties to indirectly calibrate hyperspectral images. The results show specific improvements in accuracy, particularly in the shape of the curves, compared to standard calibration method. The calibrated images offer better material differentiation and more reliable spectral signatures, which are crucial for geological mapping and mineral exploration. This approach can enhance the reliability of hyperspectral data analysis in geological and environmental studies, especially in situations where time and logistics are challenging.