Unlocking Circular Economy Opportunities in the Electric Motorcycle Conversion Sector: Insights from Indonesia

The conversion of internal combustion engine motorcycles (ICEMs) to electric motorcycles (EMs) has been introduced to accelerate the electrification of the transportation sector in Indonesia. This study explores the opportunities for applying the circular economy to electric motorcycle conversions to enhance sustainability. A case study research method was used, involving observations and interviews at a certified electric motorcycle workshop. The results show that circularity efforts have been implemented through reuse and repurposing. Reused components include body parts and throttle bodies, while repurposed components include fuel tanks and continuously variable transmission (CVT) engines. However, further consideration is needed for components reused as spare parts for conventional motorcycles, as these may eventually be replaced by electric vehicles.