ESPD-LP: Edge Service Pre-Deployment Based on Location Prediction in MEC

The rise of real-time applications, services has made Multi-access Edge Computing (MEC) essential for delivering low-latency, high-performance computing. The effectiveness of MEC, however, is largely contingent on the efficient pre-deployment of services. Despite its importance, efficient service pre-deployment is challenged by the inherent unpredictability of user mobility, the fluctuating conditions of network environments. Accurately predicting user locations, dynamically optimizing resource allocation across geographically distributed MEC servers are complex tasks that are essential to minimizing latency, maximizing data transmission efficiency. The variability in user movement patterns, network bandwidth further exacerbates these challenges, often leading to increased latency, diminished performance, which can negate the advantages offered by MEC. To address these challenges, this paper introduces a novel edge service pre-deployment scheme based on location prediction (ESPD-LP). The ESPD-LP scheme leverages historical user trajectory data to predict future locations, facilitating proactive, strategic resource allocation via a user-centric bidirectional matching algorithm across multiple MEC servers. By pre-deploying services in anticipation of user needs, this approach optimizes data transmission rates, reduces pre-deployment latency, significantly enhancing the overall performance of MEC systems. A comprehensive analysis reveals that the ESPD-LP scheme consistently outperforms similar approaches, with a 41% increase in data transmission rates, a 31% reduction in pre-deployment latency compared to the JO-CDSD, MEC-RDESN schemes, demonstrating consistently superior performance.