Exploring Climate Change Prediction Dynamics Using Machine Learning Approach: A Review

Climate refers to the long-term weather patterns of a region. Variations in the weather have a lot of implications on our daily lives. Explore the application of deep learning techniques in climate prediction and related fields. It focuses on Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) models for forecasting air quality, greenhouse temperature control, and urban flood water accumulation using Gradient Boosted Decision Trees (GBDT). The analysis concludes that deep learning, particularly LSTM, offers promising accuracy for various climate-related predictions. Challenges such as data scarcity, non-stationarity, and high dimensionality are addressed, highlighting the need for advanced models to capture complex climate system dynamics and human influences.