Investigating Strategic Trends for Energy Efficiency in NOMA-UAV Networks

This paper investigates strategies for achieving low latency and energy efficiency in UAV -based non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA) networks, which are essential for supporting the growing number of IoT devices in modern communication systems, particularly in 5G and beyond. UAVs provide flexibility in infrastructure-limited environments, making them critical components in these networks. The paper reviews various techniques to enhance energy efficiency and analyzes the interaction between proposed algorithms and energy performance. Through simulations and theoretical analysis, the study demonstrates that strategic system design adjustments significantly improve both energy efficiency and network performance across diverse scenarios. The research highlights recent trends and validates the effectiveness of the proposed methods.