Impact of Human-in-the-Loop Paradigm in AI Labeling and Annotation

Incorporating human expertise directly into artifi-cial intelligence workflows, a concept known as the Human-in-the-Loop (HITL) paradigm, has proven to be a crucial approach in improving the processes of AI data labeling and annotation. This survey paper delves into the impact of the HITL paradigm on the quality and efficiency of data annotation in AI systems, emphasizing the synergistic benefits of combining human insights with automated techniques. This paper reviews a variety of recent methodologies that integrate human evaluative input with automated systems, showcasing the enhancement of data accu-racy and system reliability across several applications, including healthcare, autonomous vehicles, and language processing. It classifies various HITL techniques, evaluates the applicability of each and offers potential solutions.