The Multipurpose Solar-Electric Tractor: A Sustainable Solution for Farmers

This paper introduces a ground-breaking project centred on the development and evaluation of a “Solar Electric Tractor for Multipurpose Agricultural Applications.” The tractor is designed to revolutionize traditional farming practices by integrating solar panels, a lithium-ion battery, and a dual-motor system. The solar panels harvest energy from the sun, providing a sustainable power source for both mobility and a range of farming tasks. The lithium-ion battery efficiently stores this energy, allowing for continuous operation even in low-light conditions. The dual-motor system serves dual purposes, propelling the tractor and facilitating various farming activities through a mechanical coupling mechanism. Field tests have demonstrated the tractor's efficiency, versatility, and reliability in performing tasks such as plowing, threshing, and irrigation. The economic feasibility and environmental impact of this innovation are also explored, highlighting its potential to contribute to sustainable agriculture. This paper presents a comprehensive overview of the design, components, performance evaluation, and implications of the Solar Electric Tractor, offering insights into the future of eco-friendly and efficient farming practices.