Internet of Things System Development and Experimentation Hydroponic Farming

To ensure alignment with Sustainable Development Goals like Zero Hunger, Affordable and Clean Energy, and Climate Action, the field of modern agriculture, especially hydroponic farming, is called to adopt innovative methodologies. Hydroponics emerge as a key sustainable agricultural practice by negating the need for soil, thus conserving water and aiding clean energy and climate initiatives. Nonetheless, challenges such as upfront costs, the demand for specialized skills, and energy dependence present obstacles. Moreover, the dwindling interest among the youth towards agriculture highlights an urgent need for technological interventions to keep food production viable. Leveraging Internet of Things (IoT) technology within hydroponic systems introduces a paradigm shift towards smarter farming. This integration facilitates the judicious use of resources while endorsing clean energy and climate commitments. Through IoT, farmers can remotely oversee and finely tune critical aspects like nutrient density, pH balance, water distribution, and ambient environmental conditions. This project is centered on crafting an all-encompassing IoT framework designed specifically for hydroponics, with scalability and adaptability for broad application as its core objectives. Such an innovation is poised to markedly bolster food security globally. Embedding IoT within hydroponic agriculture signifies a pivotal step towards fulfilling Sustainable Development Goals, elevating agricultural practices, conserving resources, and fostering the progression of sustainable and clean energy initiatives. It underscores the vital influence of technological advancements in reshaping agriculture into a more effective, sustainable, and inclusive sector.