A Comprehensive Review of Flow Battery Design for Wind Energy Storage Solutions

Flow battery technology utilizes circulating electrolytes for electrochemical energy storage, making it ideal for large-scale energy conversion and storage, particularly in mitigating the intermittency of renewable sources like wind power. This work reviews the current research and design considerations for wind energy storage, covering electrolytes, electrodes, membranes, circulation systems, and system architecture. It also addresses commercial challenges and highlights the need for technological innovation, market growth, and policy support. Finally, the study explores future development opportunities for flow batteries in renewable energy storage.