A 3D Digital Twin Dashboard for Enhanced IoT-based Smart Building Monitoring and Control

This article presents the development and evaluation of a 3D digital twin dashboard for improved monitoring and control of smart buildings based on the Internet of Things (IoT). The proposed system integrates various IoT sensors to collect real-time data from multiple building systems. Performance testing showed that the dashboard can maintain an average frame rate of 54 fps with a rendering latency of 133 ms and an interaction latency of 72 ms under various conditions. Control function tests showed success rates of 98-99% across different systems, with average response times between 0.7 and 2.3 seconds. The accuracy of the monitoring functions was between 98% and 99%, with average latencies between 0.7 and 5.3 seconds. These results show that the 3D digital twin dashboard is a powerful tool for intelligent building management that increases operational efficiency and user satisfaction. This research contributes to the advancement of smart building technologies by providing a comprehensive, user-friendly interface for real-time building management and control.