Nonlinear Distortion Correlation Aware Power Allocation for Massive MIMO Systems

This article provides a comprehensive analysis aimed at addressing the impact of power amplifier nonlinearities on massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) communication systems. Specifically, we derive a closed-form expression for the received distortion power, a critical aspect that has not been explored in literature. Our derived expression takes into account the combined influence of spatial diversity and frequency-selectivity on received distortion, with a particular emphasis on the slowly varying parameters, primarily the locations of users and delay spread. In the context of massive MIMO systems, characterized by an exceptionally large number of antennas, our work highlights the crucial role of distortion correlation among antennas. Neglecting distortion correlation can result in significant inaccuracies in system evaluation and algorithmic design. Utilizing the analytical framework we have developed, we formulate a power allocation problem that explicitly exploits the distortion correlation. The proposed solution outperforms methods that neglect the spatial distortion correlation, particularly in terms of spectral efficiency (SE). This superior performance is crucial in optimizing the overall system performance and ensuring desirable power allocation decisions.