Design and Implementation of a Smart DC Microgrid System for Renewable Energy Integration using IoT and Real-Time Data Analytics

This research discusses about the design and execution of a direct current (DC) microgrid system that leverages Internet of Things (IoT) technology. The microgrid combines various green energy sources, including solar panels, a wind turbine, and a DC generator, along with a battery storage unit. A microcontroller serves as the core control unit, controlling and regulating power flow. The system gives real-time data collection for performance study through IoT integration. The collected data reveals the effectiveness of the DC microgrid system, with solar energy presenting as the most reliable renewable source. The application of IoT-based control indicates the promise for intelligent and sustainable energy management. This study paves the way for advancements in microgrid technology, merging artificial intelligence, wireless energy harvesting for improved performance and peer-to-peer energy sharing.