Green Cloud Computing: A Literature Review on the Current State of Research

Green Cloud Computing is an emerging paradigm that integrates cloud computing with environmentally sustainable practices. This literature review examines the current state of Green Cloud Computing, focusing on key areas such as energy efficiency, carbon footprint reduction, and resource optimization, battery management. By analyzing recent research and case studies, the review highlights the various techniques and technologies employed to achieve green objectives, including virtualization, energy-aware scheduling, and renewable energy integration. Additionally, it explores the challenges associated with implementing Green Cloud Computing, such as balancing performance with energy savings, ensuring data security, and maintaining interoperability. The review aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of the advancements and limitations in this field, offering insights into potential future research directions to enhance the sustainability of cloud computing infrastructures