AI-Enabled Smart Hybrid Energy Optimization Management System for Green Hydrogen-Based Islanded Microgrids

Renewable hybrid energy systems are crucial for ensuring energy sustainability. This work presents an advanced control and management system for green hydrogen production, leveraging artificial intelligence (AI) and Internet of Things (IoT) technologies. The system optimizes renewable energy utilization, improves hydrogen production efficiency, and ensures a reliable energy supply to meet varying demands. AI algorithms are used, including Random Forest, Artificial Neural Networks (ANN) and Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) networks to forecast photovoltaic (PV) energy production and load consumption. These models are integrated into a centralized control system that dynamically adjusts energy distribution between immediate consumption and hydrogen production. Using data from the Rye microgrid, the system's effectiveness is demonstrated in enhancing decision-making for energy management in small-scale islanded operations.