A Concise Review on the Advancement in Solar Thermal Technology: Harnessing Sustainable Energy for a Greener Future

This review examines the growing significance of solar thermal technology within the renewable energy landscape. The article explores recent advancements in absorber and reflector materials, concentrating on system designs and thermal storage solutions, highlighting their impact on efficiency, scalability, and cost reduction. Furthermore, integrating solar thermal technology with auxiliary systems is discussed, unlocking applications beyond power generation to encompass heating, cooling, and water treatment. While acknowledging the remaining challenges, including those related to policy support, research and development investment, and technical hurdles, the review emphasizes the vital contribution of solar thermal technology to energy security, economic growth, and emissions reduction. Ultimately, the article underscores the importance of continuous innovation and stakeholder collaboration to ensure the successful deployment of this technology. By embracing these advancements, solar thermal technology can play a pivotal role in decarbonization efforts, fostering resilience against climate change and paving the way for a sustainable and prosperous future.