Advances in ECG Technology and Instrumentation

In the field of cardiology, electrocardiography (ECG) is an essential diagnostic technology that offers crucial information on the cardiac electrophysiological activity. Significant developments in ECG apparatus and technology throughout time have completely changed how cardiac data is gathered, processed, and evaluated. An summary of the major advancements in ECG apparatus and technology is given in this abstract, along with a discussion of how they affect patient care and clinical practice. Better Hardware: Wearable, portable ECG systems that may be monitored remotely are made possible by improved electrode, lead, and sensor combinations that improve signal quality. Enhanced Signal Processing: Artificial Intelligence and machine learning make it easier to read ECGs, identify minor problems, and help determine risk.