Possible Integration of PV Systems on Ferries in Boka Bay

This paper explores the possibilities of integrating solar energy systems into ferries as a strategy to reduce emissions of harmful gases and conserve energy. Focusing on the use of photovoltaic (PV) technology, within the context of ferries operating on the newly planned route in Boka Bay (BB). Using PVsyst software, various factors including meteorological data, module type, inverter and batteries specifications, module inclination angle and azimuth orientation angle are analyzed to determine the feasibility and efficiency of utilizing solar energy onboard. This research highlights the possibilities of solar-hybrid Ro-Ro (roll-on/roll-off) systems in improving ferry operations while reducing their environmental impact. The conducted analysis indicates that the proposed solar-hybrid model for Ro-Ro ships on routes in BB, by implementing solar panels, can cover approximately 7% of the ferry's total energy needs.