X-RAFT: Improve RAFT Consensus to Make Blockchain Better Secure EdgeAI-Human-IoT Data

The proliferation of IoT devices, advancements in edge computing, and innovations in AI technology have created an ideal environment for the birth and growth of Edge AI. With the trend towards the Internet of Everything (IoE), the EdgeAI- Human-IoT architectural framework highlights the necessity for efficient data exchange interconnectivity. Ensuring secure data sharing and efficient data storage are pivotal challenges in achieving seamless data interconnection. Owing to its simplicity, ease of deployment, and consensus-reaching capabilities, the RAFT consensus algorithm, which is commonly used in distributed storage, faces limitations as the IoT scale expands. The computational, communication, and storage capabilities of nodes are constraints, and the security of data remains a concern. To address these complex challenges, we introduce the X-RAFT consensus algorithm, which is tailored for blockchain technology. This algorithm enhances system performance and robustness, mitigates the impact of system load, enhances system sustainability, and increases Byzantine fault tolerance. Through analysis and simulations, our proposed solution has been evidenced to provide reliable security and efficient performance.