Towards Unveiling Vulnerabilities and Securing IoT Devices: An Ontology-Based Approach

In the rapidly expanding landscape of Internet of Things (IoT), sensors have emerged as pivotal components, playing a critical role in sensing and data collection. However, this crucial function also renders them susceptible to potential threats such as unauthorized access and security breaches. This paper investigates the vulnerabilities that lead to these threats and offers a comprehensive set of best practices aimed at fortifying the security of IoT devices. We highlight key measures such as secure device design, robust authentication mechanisms, encrypted communication protocols, regular updates, and emphasize the importance of collaborative efforts among stakeholders using an ontological approach. An Ontology provides a structured framework for organizing knowledge, facilitating clearer communication, efficient data management, and enhanced decision-making. Thus, this paper contributes to the development of a more secure and resilient IoT ecosystem.