Progress in DC-DC Converters: An Extensive Overview

Advancements in DC-DC converters have significantly enhanced the performance, functionality, and applicability of electronic systems across various sectors. This paper aims to provide an in-depth examination of recent innovations in DC-DC converters, encompassing their foundational principles, state-of-the-art advancements, and emerging trends. By exploring the pivotal role of DC-DC converters in diverse applications, the study seeks to elucidate the primary catalysts driving innovation in this domain and map out its evolutionary path. The comprehensive review delves into the evolution, fundamental concepts, categorizations, technological advancements, and emerging trends of DC-DC converters. Key areas of emphasis include the integration of wide bandgap semiconductors, enhanced circuit topologies, digital control techniques, high-frequency operations, and miniaturization. Furthermore, the paper evaluates prospective directions, comparative studies, and performance metrics within the DC-DC converter arena. Researchers, engineers, and industry professionals in power electronics stand to gain valuable insights from this synthesis of recent research endeavors. The scope of the review encompasses advanced circuit configurations, digital control strategies, wide bandgap semiconductor applications, performance assessment criteria, and potential avenues for future exploration. Ultimately, this comprehensive analysis aims to deepen our comprehension of DC-DC converters and their prospective impact on the future landscape of power electronics.