Integrating Wireless Sensor Networks in Construction Project Risk Management: A Cyber-Physical Approach to Enhancing Robustness and Security in Smart Building Developments

In the realm of construction project risk management, the integration of technological advancements remains paramount to tackle contemporary challenges. This research delves into the pivotal role of Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) and Cyber-Physical Systems (CPS) in augmenting the robustness and security of smart building projects. We elucidate the inherent advantages of WSNs in real-time data acquisition, monitoring, and their synergistic potential with CPS for an enhanced risk analysis matrix. Drawing from practical case studies and comparative analysis, our findings underscore the profound implications of this integration in streamlining construction processes, bolstering security frameworks, and ushering an era of data-driven decision-making in construction project management. This study not only bridges the technological chasm in traditional risk management approaches but also posits a forward-looking perspective for sustainable and resilient smart building developments.