Optimal Placement of FACTS Devices Using Modified Whale Optimization Algorithm for Minimization of Transmission Losses

A novel modified whale optimization algorithm (MWOA) is presented in this study to minimize transmission losses. The proposed method is used to determine the best control variables, such as reactive power generation, transformer tap settings, and reactive power sources. First, the power flow analysis method is used to determine where the flexible AC transmission system (FACTS) devices should be placed. To achieve the intended objectives, the suggested MWOA approach is applied on multiple IEEE standard test bus systems (IEEE-30, -57, and-118) at different active and reactive loading conditions. The shunt compensation was handled by a Static VAR compensator (SVC) while the series compensation was handled by a thyristor-controlled series compensator (TCSC). The results of applying the MWOA approach are shown and contrasted with those of other promising optimization techniques, including the sine cosine algorithm (SCA), whale optimization algorithm (WOA), moth flame optimization (MFO), grey wolf optimization (GWO), and particle swarm optimization (PSO). The proposed method significantly reduces the active power loss, i.e., 11.11 % in IEEE 30, 50.32 % in IEEE 57 and 15.17% in IEEE 118 bus system at base loading. Ultimately, a comprehensive study of the statistical data was conducted to validate the precision and robustness of the suggested methodology.