A Comprehensive Study on Aggregation and Routing Techniques with MATLAB Implementation and QoS Parameter Collection

The basic units of WSNs, or distributed, self-organizing systems, are sensor nodes, which are low-cost, low-power, and small devices. These sensor nodes are equipped with the ability to sense, process, and communicate. The sensor nodes are equipped with a variety of sensors, including chemical, touch, motion, temperature, and weather sensors. Owing to their diversity, sensors are employed in a wide range of applications, including automation, tracking, monitoring, and surveillance. WSNs still suffer common issues such limited processing speed, poor memory, and short network lifetime despite the abundance of sensor applications. The implementation of a Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) using MATLAB for real-time data collecting and Quality of Service (QoS) parameter analysis is thoroughly studied in this research. This system makes use of .mat files to record and store QoS measurements, making it possible to evaluate the network’s performance effectively. The goal is to build a scalable and dependable infrastructure for wireless sensor networks (WSNs) while taking energy consumption, throughput, and latency into account. In the experimental setup, MATLAB is used to monitor and record the QoS parameters as nodes in the WSN communicate with one another to gather data. After that, the gathered data is saved in .mat files for later examination. In order to secure the delivery of high-quality and dependable information, which is essential for applications ranging from industrial automation to environmental monitoring, the paper highlights the necessity of QoS in WSNs.