A Simple Recipe for Language-Guided Domain Generalized Segmentation

Generalization to new domains not seen during training is one of the longstanding challenges in deploying neural networks in real-world applications. Existing generalization techniques either necessitate external images for augmentation, and/or aim at learning invariant representations by imposing various alignment constraints. Largescale pretraining has recently shown promising generalization capabilities, along with the potential of binding different modalities. For instance, the advent of vision-language models like CLIP has opened the doorway for vision models to exploit the textual modality. In this paper, we introduce a simple framework for generalizing semantic segmentation networks by employing language as the source of randomization. Our recipe comprises three key ingredients: (i) the preservation of the intrinsic CLIP robustness through mini-mal fine-tuning, (ii) language-driven local style augmentation, and (iii) randomization by locally mixing the source and augmented styles during training. Extensive experiments report state-of-the-art results on various generalization benchmarks. Code is accessible on the project page¹¹https://astra-vision.github.io/FAMix.