Low-Carbon Dispatch Method of Rural Integrated Energy System Considering Ladder-Type Carbon Trading Mechanism

Renewable energy sources, such as solar energy, wind energy, and biomass energy, are abundant in rural areas, offering significant potential for sustainable development and environmental protection through their exploitation and utilization. However, the energy consumption structure in these areas is irrational, with a low proportion of clean energy and significant carbon emissions. Therefore, this study focuses on rural energy and aims to address the challenges faced in rural energy development by constructing a multi-energy coupled rural integrated energy system. Under a tiered carbon trading mechanism, a low-carbon dispatch model is developed with the objectives of economic optimization and minimal carbon emissions. Considering the carbon trading mechanism, the carbon emissions of rural comprehensive energy systems have been reduced, resulting in a decrease in economic costs.