A Comprehensive Review on Internet of Things Applications in Power Systems

In the realm of power systems, the Internet of Things (IoT) emerges as a transformative force, steering a shift towards sustainable and distributed energy solutions for global economic growth. This comprehensive investigation navigates through various applications of IoT, unfolding its benefits and multifaceted impacts on society, the environment, and the economy. Real-world applications include the integration of renewable energy, automation of power plants, deployment of smart protection devices, and the establishment of smart homes through occupancy sensing and smart meters. This review concludes by reflecting on the transformative role of IoT in power systems, emphasizing its impact, growth opportunities, and the imperative need to address existing challenges. It also serves as a comprehensive exploration of the intricate dynamics surrounding IoT in the power sector, paving the way for informed decision-making and future developments.