Review on Quintuple Helix Innovation Model and Introducing Co-Eco- Approach in Support of Climate Change Mitigation and Adaptation within the Framework of the New European Bauhaus Initiative

This review delves into the pressing need and evolving perspectives on stakeholder engagement to achieve sustainable, resilient, and inclusive ecosystem services, particularly in the context of climate change mitigation and adaptation. Understanding and collaboration among key sectors are crucial to reach these objectives. The failure of many initiatives to meet their targets often results from the absence of a unified strategy for involving all stakeholders. Moreover, this review underscores the importance of co-governance and co-creation as integral aspects of effective stakeholder engagement, fostering a sense of ownership among stakeholders. By examining the current landscape and diverse strategies, this study emphasizes the significance of adopting the quintuple helix innovation framework as a holistic approach for sustainable and inclusive stakeholder engagement in advancing EU climate objectives. Finally, the study introduces the co-eco-approach as a potential step forward for achieving the targets of the European Green Deal and New Bauhaus initiatives.