Analysis and Definition of the AI4EO Sector in Catalonia: Policies, Ecosystem and Future

Catalonia has historically positioned itself as an innovative region committed to pioneering technological advancements. From the industrial revolution in the early 20th century to contemporary pursuits in the Space and Artificial Intelligence (AI) sectors, Catalonia has consistently emerged as a front-runner in Spain. Facilitated by governmental initiatives and collaborations with local institutions, such as the Space Studies Institute of Catalonia (IEEC), substantial investments and resources have been allocated to foster research and development in the realm of Artificial Intelligence technologies applied to Remote Sensing data (AI4EO). This study offers a comprehensive overview of the AI4EO ecosystem in Catalonia, encompassing (i) key stakeholders within both the public and private domains, (ii) ongoing and contemplated use cases, and (iii) an exhaustive SWOT analysis delineating the inherent strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats associated with Catalonia’s engagement in AI4EO. By elucidating the current state of affairs in the AI4EO landscape, this work aims to contribute to a nuanced understanding of Catalonia’s strategic positioning in the convergence of AI and Remote Sensing technologies.