LabVIEW-Based Virtual Polarization Simulation System for Education: Stokes Vectors and Mueller Matrices Integration

This paper introduces a novel virtual polarization simulation system developed using LabVIEW, which uniquely integrates Stokes vectors and Mueller matrices for high-precision polarization measurements. Our approach leverages LabVIEW’s advanced graphical programming capabilities to provide an interactive and highly customizable educational tool for both students and researchers. The system addresses significant challenges in traditional physics laboratory teaching, such as equipment shortages, limited access to laboratory facilities, and time constraints, by offering a comprehensive simulated environment for conducting polarization experiments. The system’s accuracy was validated through multiple comparative studies, showing an average absolute error of 0.00020 and an average relative error of 0.00027%. The Root Mean Square Error (RMSE) was found to be 0.00027. User feedback indicated a high level of usability, with an average response time of 20 milliseconds under normal conditions and up to 50 milliseconds under peak loads. The system accurately reproduces traditional polarization experiments, allows for detailed analysis using LabVIEW’s graphical programming capabilities, and provides a cost-effective solution for institutions with limited resources. The design and implementation are discussed, highlighting its practical application in educational settings. Future work will focus on expanding the system’s capabilities and integrating it into real-world teaching environments to enhance the learning experience.