Optimizing Energy Storage Systems: Interplay of Current, Voltage, and Temperature Parameters in Batteries

Energy storage systems in electric vehicles come across boundaries interrelated to perilous parameters. There are challenging factors like charging infrastructure, constrained energy density which affects driving range, and battery degradation. The proposed system studies lithium-ion batteries' energy storage ability by considering three parameters: current, voltage, and temperature. The proposed model is simulated using MATLAB/ Simulink and studies the interplay of the considered parameters and is observed to be the energy-storing technique with their graphical analysis. The three-parameter outperforms the capacity of energy storage by its values that are not exceeded and limited to the ideal values which yields superior results, also essential for sustainable renewable energy sources, also for grid applications.