Recent Advancements in Pest-Repellent Monitoring Technologies in Precision Agriculture: A Comprehensive Review

With the global population increasing at a rapid pace, reaching an estimated 9.6 billion by 2050, the demand for food is expected to surge significantly. However, there is significant limitation in crop production as a result of factors such as lack of proper irrigation and pest. To meet this demand, it is essential to modernize the agricultural sector and enhance crop yields. One effective approach to overcoming the current limitations in crop production is adopting pest-repellent and monitoring technology. This paper comprehensively reviews recent advancements and modifications in commercialized and underdeveloped pest-repellent devices and monitoring technologies specifically tailored for the agricultural sector. The study focuses on the integration of pest repellent and crop monitoring in precision agriculture, examining advancements in drone design, the development of multiple sensors, and innovative techniques for farming purposes. Additionally, the report explores the integration of artificial intelligence (AI) and deep learning algorithms in remote crop monitoring, aligning with the current trend in agricultural technology. The findings of this study established and contribute to understanding the potential benefits and challenges associated with implementing advanced pestrepellent and monitoring technologies in precision agriculture, paving the way for improved agricultural practices and sustainable food production.