Engineering Transformation: From Computer Aided Design to the Cloud

This paper delves into the transformative impact of digital evolution on engineering, spotlighting data-driven practices and collaboration. Engineers utilize simulation software, IoT, and digital tools for efficient design processes, reduced time-to-market, and enhanced sustainability. The shift from traditional computer aided design (CAD) to cloud-based solutions is examined, emphasizing global accessibility and cost-effectiveness. It highlights the accelerated innovation cycle and the pivotal role of cloud-based CAD in fostering collaborative and efficient design. Traces CAD software evolution, integrating Cloud Computing, Generative Design, VR/AR, Simulation, and IoT for enhanced collaboration and efficiency. Virtual whiteboards facilitate real-time feedback. In the evolving engineering landscape, digital tools play a vital role, overcoming geographical constraints, with features like instant messaging, video conferencing, and efficient document management. CAD integration with cloud services revolutionizes design processes, incorporating machine learning, virtual reality, IoT, generative design, and simulation. Challenges in data storage and security require robust measures. General Electric (GE) strategically leverages cloud computing for growth, emphasizing operational efficiency, customer experience, and scalable solutions. Integration of AR, VR, and AI enhances digital transformation, with challenges in connectivity and security. Digital Engineering (DE) reshapes practices, focusing on data-driven ecosystems and fostering innovation. The surge in digital tools transforms collaborative engineering, enhancing workflows, efficiency, and teamwork. The CAD and CAM sectors witness a rising trend in adopting cloud-based Software-as-a-Service (SaaS). Organizations embracing digital transformation reap benefits, including improved security, collaboration, speed, innovation velocity, and accessibility. Despite a promising future, widespread adoption of online CAD faces challenges due to unreliable internet connectivity.