Lubrication Challenges in Micro-Electro-Mechanical Systems (Mems)

Micro-electro-mechanical systems (mems) have emerged as a revolutionary technology, enabling the development of miniaturized devices with diverse applications in fields such as healthcare, telecommunications, and consumer electronics. Despite their significant advantages, mems face unique challenges, particularly in the realm of lubrication. This paper explores the intricate lubrication issues encountered in mems devices and their impact on performance, reliability, and overall functionality. The reduction in scale of mems components brings about challenges related to surface forces, adhesion, and friction, which differ substantially from those in macro-scale systems. The paper delves into the fundamental principles of lubrication at the micro-scale, addressing phenomena such as squeeze film effects, capillary forces, and molecular interactions that play a crucial role in mems operation. Furthermore, the study investigates the influence of environmental conditions on lubrication in mems, considering factors such as temperature, humidity, and contamination which underscores the need for robust lubrication mechanisms that can operate effectively under varying conditions. In addressing these challenges, the paper surveys recent advancements in lubrication technologies specifically designed for mems applications. This includes the exploration of nanostructured lubricants, solid lubricant coatings, and innovative surface treatments aimed at enhancing the tribological performance of mems components.