Development of Triboelectric Nanoenergy and Nanosystem (Tribo-NENS)

Recent progress on Triboelectric N anoenergy and Nanosystems (Tribo-NENS) provides a new possibility for realizing low-power smart electronics in the 5G and Internet of Things (IoT) era. Focusing on energy harvesting from natural and human activities, triboelectric nanogenerators power smart systems for various applications, including human-machine interfaces, robotic perception, and smart homes, showcasing versatility and efficiency. Covering advancements in wearable tech, robotic perception, and smart living spaces, the review navigates through current innovations, applications, and future prospects, underlining the critical role of Tribo-NENS in evolving sustainable, intelligent technologies for everyday life.