Enhancing Sustainability in Photovoltaic Technology: Optimization of NH2(CH2)2NH3MnCl4 Perovskite Solar Cells

The study explores the optimization of PSC based on (NH(CH2)2NH3MnCI4) with the goal of improving their environmental sustainability, stability, and efficiency. It investigates the complex impacts of BDD, ND, and NA on device performance by methodical variations. Donors affect charge carrier concentrations and production, whereas acceptors are essential to charge transit and extraction in PSCs. On the other side, defects might hinder a device's functionality by serving as recombination hubs. Utilizing cutting-edge material engineering methods like surface passivation and doping, it seeks to increase device stability and efficiency by optimizing these factors.
$\mathrm{V}_{\text{OC}}=1.47 \%, \mathrm{J}_{\text{SC}}=17.45 \text{mA} / \text{cm}^2, \text{FF}=86.38 \%,$
. and
$\text{PCE}=22.16\%$
are the study's maximum results. The development of reliable and efficient PV technology is advanced by this work. It supports international efforts to slow down climate change, provide access to sustainable energy sources, and encourage the development of innovative clean energy technologies. The foundation for PSCs' broad acceptance and integration into a variety of applications is laid by this study, which will speed up the shift to a more sustainable energy future. It seeks to solve the issues of scalability, dependability, and environmental effect through multidisciplinary collaboration and ongoing research efforts, opening the door for a more environmentally friendly and sustainable energy landscape.