Implementation of MIPS RISC Processor with Flexible 5-Stage Pipelining and Dynamic Thermal Control

The MIPS RISC processor is characterized by its simplicity, pipelined architecture, register-centric design, and a reduced set of instructions optimized for performance. This paper explores the implementation of MIPS RISC processor in mobile and embedded spaces, focusing on power efficiency and processing speed through a flexible 5-stage pipeline and dynamic thermal control. The processor incorporates flexible pipelining and dynamic thermal control mechanisms to balance power consumption and performance along with energy efficiency and processing speed. Simulations validate these features, and future prospects include expanding the instruction set and optimizing frequency scaling. The methodology involves Logisim for structural planning, simulation on EDA Play-ground and Cadence Xcelium 20.9. Simulations validate flexible pipelining and dynamic thermal control. Future prospects include expanding the instruction set, optimizing frequency scaling, and extending the design to 64-bit RISC architecture. In summary, this paper contributes to the ongoing pursuit of efficient and adaptable microprocessor designs in advanced computing systems, showcasing the significance of flexible pipelining and dynamic thermal control in achieving optimized energy-efficient performance.