Controlled Photosensitizer-free Singlet Oxygen Release for Biomedical Applications

Numerous studies have been published that discuss the triggering of apoptosis and the enhancement of mitochondrial respiration through laser illumination and singlet oxygen production in different cells and tissues. However, a significant gap in understanding remains, and it is crucial to pinpoint the precise mechanisms of laser irradiation effects. In this paper, we share our findings in exploring this area.