Joint QoT-Aware Optimization of OTN and WDM Layers for Low-Cost Optical Metro Networks

Optical metro networks currently support various traffic demands with different bit-rates, ranging from low values, e.g., 1 Gbps and 10 Gbps, to high values, e.g., 100 Gbps and 200 Gbps. These traffic demands can be served through coexistence of non-coherent transmission technology (mostly 10 Gbps) or by coherent high-rate technology (100 Gbps and above), characterized by different transmission requirements (e.g., in terms of Signal-to-Noise Ratio (SNR)). To achieve a low-cost metro architecture, various technical directions can be followed: (i) traffic grooming can be employed to decrease the number of line transmission interfaces (at the cost of increased Optical-Transport-Network (OTN) grooming boards), (ii) filterless nodes can reduce the node cost and power consumption by replacing costly Wavelength Selective Switches (WSS) with passive splitters and combiners, and (iii) amplifiers placement can be optimized, benefiting from short distances in metro areas. In this paper, we observe, for the first time to the best of our knowledge, that traffic grooming and amplifier placement are interdependent problems if we aim to achieve overall network cost minimization. Therefore, we propose and compare two cost-effective cross-layer optimization approaches that jointly consider the optical and OTN layers. Precisely, we propose two Quality-of-Transmission (QoT) aware approaches that optimize deployment cost of OTN grooming boards and interfaces in OTN layer while guaranteeing SNR and power on receiver of lightpaths as QoT metrics by considering placement of optical amplifiers along fibers in optical layer. The results indicate that our proposed approaches can save up to 40% compared to real-world baseline solutions.