Advancements in Microwave Technology for Brain Diagnosis: A Comprehensive Survey on Neurodegenerative Diseases, Tumors, and Stroke Detection

This paper thoroughly investigates recent advances in microwave technology for diagnosing brain-related ailments, focusing on neurodegenerative diseases, tumors, and strokes. It emphasizes the importance of early and precise diagnosis in managing neurological disorders and highlights microwave technology's potential for non-invasive brain imaging. The survey reviews techniques and technologies in brain tumor and stroke detection, providing insights into key parameters like resolution and specificity. Overall, it offers valuable insights into microwave-based brain diagnosis and suggests future research directions for enhancing diagnostic tools.