Investigation of the Features of Radio Wave Propagation over the Sea Surface

In this study, attention is focused on the features of the propagation of radio waves above the sea surface, in this article we will talk about such a phenomenon as superrefraction and the conditions of its occurrence. The main task is to find the optimal conditions for the occurrence of this phenomenon and what parameters affect it. The distribution of the magnetic field above the sea surface will be calculated at different values of temperature t, pressure P, wind direction and speed in a given interval on the surface of the Black Sea. The analysis is carried out by comparing the distribution of the magnetic field over the sea surface and searching for the most stressed areas. As an analysis, special sensors will be used that allow real-time recording and transmission of basic weather parameters to a computer system with an accuracy of up to several percent, which is an acceptable error and will in no way affect the final results. The analysis will be considered on the basis of both stationary and mobile sensors in order to further use both systems in practice. The study demonstrates the possibility of using such a system in practice, and also considers the possibility of modernization in order to predict the distribution of the magnetic field based on data from weather stations.